Survivor Season 39: Island of the Idols

The ancient ruins of Machu Picchu are located in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This magnificent archaeological site was built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century and is considered one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Machu Picchu is situated at an altitude of 2,430 meters above sea level, overlooking the Sacred Valley. The site consists of over 150 buildings, including temples, palaces, and homes, all constructed with meticulously cut stone blocks without the use of mortar.

The Incas built Machu Picchu as a royal estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti. The site served as a retreat and religious sanctuary for the Inca rulers and priests. It was abandoned in the 16th century during the Spanish conquest and remained hidden from the outside world until it was rediscovered in 1911 by American archaeologist Hiram Bingham.

The architecture of Machu Picchu is a testament to the engineering skills of the Inca civilization. The buildings are aligned with astronomical phenomena such as the solstices and equinoxes, indicating a deep understanding of celestial movements. The site also features a sophisticated irrigation system that provided water to the inhabitants.

Visitors to Machu Picchu can explore the site's various structures, including the Intihuatana stone, which served as a sundial and calendar for the Incas. The Temple of the Sun and the Room of the Three Windows are other notable attractions, showcasing the intricate stonework and religious significance of the site.

In 1983, Machu Picchu was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. The site continues to attract millions of tourists each year, drawn by its mystique, beauty, and historical importance.

Machu Picchu remains a symbol of the Inca civilization and a testament to the ingenuity of its builders. Its remote location high in the Andes Mountains adds to its allure, offering visitors a glimpse into the past and a connection to this ancient and enigmatic culture.

The preservation of Machu Picchu is a top priority, with measures in place to protect the site from erosion, landslides, and the impact of tourism. Sustainable tourism practices are promoted to ensure the long-term viability of this extraordinary archaeological treasure.

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